Film History
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- DirectorAlfred ClarkStarsRobert ThomaeMrs. Robert L. ThomasThis short film, one of the first to use camera tricks, depicts the execution of Mary, Queen of Scots.
- korai attrakciós / trükk film -> fikciós film kialakulása (szemben a dokumentarista filmmel)
- egytekercses film
- DirectorGeorges MélièsStarsJehanne d'AlcyJules-Eugène LegrisGeorges MélièsWith the help of a magic cauldron, Mephistopheles conjures up a variety of supernatural characters.
- korai attrakciós / trükk film -> fikciós film kialakulása (szemben a dokumentarista filmmel)
- DirectorLouis LumièreWorkers leaving the Lumière factory for lunch in Lyon, France in 1895; a place of great photographic innovation and one of the birth places of cinema.
- aktuálfilm / attrakciós film -> dokumentarista film kialkulása (szemben a fikciós filmmel)
- egytekercses film
- DirectorLouis LumièreStarsFrançois ClercBenoît DuvalAn impudent child plays a prank on a gardener innocently watering his plants.
- aktuálfilm / attrakciós film -> fikciós film kialakulása (szemben a dokumentarista filmmel)
- egytekercses film
- DirectorLouis LumièreStarsAuguste LumièreMrs. Auguste LumiereAndrée LumièreAs part of a maiden public film screening at the Salon Indien, on December 28, in Paris, Auguste Lumière pivots the centre of attention around his baby daughter, as he tries to feed her from a spoon.
- első családi felvétel -> dokumentarista film kialkulása (szemben a fikciós filmmel)
- DirectorWilliam K.L. DicksonStarsWilliam K.L. DicksonThe earliest extant sound film. William K.L. Dickson stands in the background next to a huge sound pickup horn connected to a Thomas Edison phonograph recorder. As he plays a violin, two men dance in the foreground. This film was made to demonstrate a new Thomas Edison machine, the Kinetophone. These machines were Kinetoscope peepshow viewers mated with Thomas Edison wax cylinder phonographs. But the Kinetophone never caught on and this film was never released. The film still exists, but the phonograph soundtrack has been lost.
- DirectorLouis LumièreThe floods of the Saône river during the first week of November, 1896.
- aktuálfilm / attrakciós film -> dokumentarista film kialkulása (szemben a fikciós filmmel)
- egytekercses film
- DirectorWilliam HeiseStarsMay IrwinJohn C. RiceIn a medium close-up shot of the first kiss ever recorded on screen, two fervent lovers cuddle and talk passionately at hair's breadth, just before the love-smitten gentleman decides to give his chosen one an innocent peck.
- Az emberek az ember arcának bűvöletében, mert olyan részleteket is megmutat a kamera, amit rajta kívül más művészeti forma nem tud olyan pontosan és látványosan visszaadni -> dokumentarista film kialkulása (szemben a fikciós filmmel)
- egytekercses film
- DirectorAuguste LumièreLouis LumièreStarsMadeleine KoehlerMarcel KoehlerMrs. Auguste LumiereA train arrives at La Ciotat station.
- aktuálfilm / attrakciós film -> dokumentarista film kialkulása (szemben a fikciós filmmel)
- DirectorJames WilliamsonStarsSam DaltonA man, objecting to being filmed, comes closer and closer to the camera lens until his mouth is all we see. Then he opens wide and swallows camera and cinematographer. He steps back, chews, and grins.
- korai attrakciós trükkfilm -> fikciós film kialakulása (szemben a dokumentarista filmmel)
- DirectorGeorges MélièsStarsGeorges MélièsMuch to our amazement, an elegant and masterful illusionist detaches his own head effortlessly from his shoulders for a once-in-a-lifetime performance.
- korai attrakciós / trükkfilm -> fikciós film kialakulása (szemben a dokumentarista filmmel)
- DirectorGeorges MélièsStarsGeorges MélièsVictor AndréBleuette BernonA group of astronomers go on an expedition to the Moon.
- korai attrakciós trükkfilm -> fikciós film kialakulása (szemben a dokumentarista filmmel)
- DirectorGeorge S. FlemingEdwin S. PorterStarsEdwin S. PorterVivian VaughanArthur WhiteA fireman rushes into a carriage to rescue a woman from a house fire. He breaks the windowpanes and carries the woman to safety; after dangerous and uncertain moments he also saves the woman's son.
- átmeneti időszak aktuál / attrakciós és narratív film között:
- Párhuzamos montázs (keresztvágás) egyik korai megjelenése attrakciós filmben
- építkező (párhuzamos) montázs: az elbeszélés elemei bizonyos logikai rend szerint, valós tér - és időfolyamatoknak megfelelően követik egymást
- osztott képernyő
- szovjetek tanulmányozzák Griffith munkáját
- DirectorEdwin S. PorterStarsGilbert M. 'Broncho Billy' AndersonA.C. AbadieGeorge BarnesA group of bandits stage a brazen train hold-up, only to find a determined posse hot on their heels.
- átmeneti időszak aktuál / attrakciós és narratív film között
- a film végén elidegenítő hatás: a rabló kinéz a nézőre és rá is lő
- DirectorAlf CollinsMansion; father's car seen from lover's car; vice versa; church, ring; father arrives too late.
- átmeneti időszak aktuál / attrakciós és narratív film között
- üldözős film
- építkező (párhuzamos) montázs: az elbeszélés elemei bizonyos logikai rend szerint, valós tér - és időfolyamatoknak megfelelően követik egymást
- korai kísérlet a film virtuális terének modellezésére
- The gallant lover, whose proposal of marriage is accepted by his sweetheart, meets with a storm of disapproval from her father, on account of her youth. Tearful and disconsolate, they receive this prophylaxis to the consummation of their wishes. But "beauty's tears are lovelier than her smiles," and when the young knight beholds the tender orbs of his lady fair welled with those heaven-moving pearls, he becomes desperate, and as a "dernier ressort" suggests elopement, to which suggestion his sweetheart cheerfully assents. When the "queen of night shines fair, with all her virgin stars about her," the young chevalier rides up on that twentieth century Pegasus, the automobile, and taking his inamorata aboard, they chug off down the road like the wind, with Eros at the wheel. They have hardly disappeared before Pa and Ma, awakened by the snorting of the gasoline steed, start in pursuit, clad only in their robe-de-nuit, in another auto. The young lovers are madly spinning along the road, touching only the high spots, when suddenly, frowns wrinkle the brow of Fortune, and the idiosyncrasies of the buzz-wagon for a time seem to militate against a happy denouement of the story. First, in making a sharp turn in the road, it skids and whirls around like a weather vane, and a little further on it sticks fast in a heavy morass, and no amount of manual persuasion will induce the carburetor to "carburet." Here they find themselves impaled on the horns of a dilemma. The pursuing auto is seen rapidly advancing along the moonlit highway. Think, and think quickly. Ah! to the woods, for autos have not as yet been trained to fly or climb trees. So through the woods they make their way until they come to a lake where a motor-boat is tied to the landing. Into this they leap and are soon swiftly cutting through the scintillating ripples of the turquoise waters. But misfortune sits ahelm, and the Sphinx would shed tears of pity at their plight when, while darting along towards their goal, the opposite shore, the motor-boat explodes, hurling them into the cold, merciless water, The stout-hearted lover succeeds in bringing his precious burden ashore, and carries her prostrate form to a farmhouse nearby, where the bucolic altruism of the old country couple soon revives their chilled spirits, attiring their bodies in suits of their clothing in place of the wet ones they had on. You may imagine they cut most ludicrous figures as they stood before the village parson, whom the good old farmer hurriedly summoned, the bridegroom in his host's dress suit, which, what it lacked in length, more than amply made up in breadth, and the blushing bride in a pristine creation of dressmaker's art belonging to the old lady. But Cupid is no respecter of raiment. If he was, he would dress differently himself, and so the happy pair are made one just as Pa and Ma rush into the farmhouse, whither they trace the recalcitrant young ones. But, all too late, and making the best of the situation, they give the newlyweds their parental blessing. Thus terminates the calamitous adventures of a pair of determined lovers.
- átmeneti időszak aktuál / attrakciós és narratív film között
- üldözős film
- DirectorD.W. GriffithStarsDavid MilesMarion LeonardMary PickfordA gang of thieves lure a man out of his home so that they can rob it and threaten his wife and children. The family barricade themselves in an interior room, but the criminals are well-equipped for breaking in. When the father finds out what is happening, he must race against time to get back home.
- átmeneti időszak aktuál és narratív film között
- építkező (párhuzamos) montázs: az elbeszélés elemei bizonyos logikai rend szerint, valós tér - és időfolyamatoknak megfelelően követik egymást
- a nézőre gyakorlot hatékony drámai hatást az idő hosszának rövidítése vagy elnyújtásával lehet befolyásolni > ebből következik:
- a filmnek ritmusa van!
- szovjetek tanulmányozzák Griffith munkáját
- DirectorJ. Searle DawleyStarsMary FullerCharles OgleAugustus PhillipsThe first filmed version of Frankenstein. The young doctor discovers the secret of life, which he uses to create a perfect human. Things do not go according to plan.
- korai narratív film
- a nemzetek nagy irodalmi műveiket kezdik el megfilmesíteni az 1910-es években
- DirectorFrancesco BertoliniAdolfo PadovanGiuseppe de LiguoroStarsSalvatore PapaArturo PirovanoGiuseppe de LiguoroLoosely adapted from Dante's Divine Comedy and inspired by the illustrations of Gustav Doré the original silent film has been restored and has a new score by Tangerine Dream.
- korai narratív film
- a nemzetek nagy irodalmi műveiket kezdik el megfilmesíteni az 1910-es években
- DirectorD.W. GriffithStarsDorothy BernardWilfred LucasAlfred PagetSome tramps assault the telegraph office trying to rob $2000 delivered by train. The telegraphist girl, trying to help, telegraphs the next station and then the men are captured.
- átmeneti időszak aktuál és narratív film között:
- Párhuzamos montázs (keresztvágás) egyik korai megjelenése attrakciós filmben
- építkező (párhuzamos) montázs: az elbeszélés elemei bizonyos logikai rend szerint, valós tér - és időfolyamatoknak megfelelően követik egymást
- szovjetek tanulmányozzák Griffith munkáját
- DirectorPhillips SmalleyLois WeberStarsLois WeberVal PaulDouglas GerrardAbandoned by her maidservant in an isolated country house, a mother must protect herself and her baby from an invading tramp while her husband races home in a stolen car to save them.
- osztott képernyő
- DirectorD.W. GriffithStarsLillian GishMae MarshHenry B. WalthallThe Stoneman family finds its friendship with the Camerons affected by the Civil War, both fighting in opposite armies. The development of the war in their lives plays through to Lincoln's assassination and the birth of the Ku Klux Klan.
- korai narratív film
- Griffith használ keresztvágást, amit irodalmi hagyományból kölcsönöz
- Griffith a dráma miatt szabadítja fel a kamerát statikus helyzetéből:
- svenk
stb.
- Vorkapich szerint Griffith többé-kevésbé a mozgókép művészet atyja- szovjetek tanulmányozzák Griffith munkáját
- DirectorD.W. GriffithStarsLillian GishRobert HarronMae MarshThe story of a poor young woman separated by prejudice from her husband and baby is interwoven with tales of intolerance from throughout history.
- korai narratív film
- Peplum (ókori szín)
- szovjetek tanulmányozzák Griffith munkáját (Eizenstein átveszi a sztrájkot leverő jelenetet 2 filmjébe is: Sztrájk, Patyomkin páncélos)
- DirectorAnton Giulio BragagliaStarsAugusto BandiniAlberto CasanovaThaïs GalitzkyA silent film about a women who seduces a married man which in turn leads to deadly consequences.
- futurista film
- kinesztézis
- DirectorWillis H. O'BrienStarsAlan V. DayChauncey A. DayHerbert M. DawleyIn a dream Uncle Jack looks through a magic telescope owned by the ghost of a hermit and sees what life was like millions of years ago, including a battle between prehistoric monsters.
- Willis O'Brien stop-motion csodái a King Kong előtt