Ransford qualified as an architect, graduating from the University of
Illinois. He worked in this profession for most of the 1920's. In 1940,
he joined the art department of 20th Century Fox, eventually rising to
the rank of art director. He remained with Fox until his retirement in
1961. Ransford often worked in collaboration with
Richard Day or
Lyle R. Wheeler. He was known as a
meticulous craftsman, noted especially for his sharp, bright production
design of
Leave Her to Heaven (1945)
and as art director of
The Foxes of Harrow (1947),
both of which gained him Oscar nominations.
Ransford always took pains to achieve maximum authenticity. For the
sinking of the
Titanic (1953), he and
Wheeler constructed twenty sets from actual blueprints over a period of
several months. Ransford's versatility is demonstrated by his evocative
representation of Edwardian London in
Hangover Square (1945), the
sweltering small-town Mississippi backgrounds of
The Long, Hot Summer (1958),
or the oppressive resort backdrops of
Niagara (1953).