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- Born the eldest son and third child of James and Mary Defoe, Defoe received a very good education, as his father intended him to become a Presbyterian minister, but he chose to become a merchant instead. In 1684 he joined the army of the rebel Duke of Monmouth, but when the rebellion failed, Defoe was forced into semi-exile. He went bankrupt in 1692, and began writing professionally. He wrote a satirical pamphlet in 1703 called "The Shortest Way with the Dissenters", for which he was pilloried. After a stint in Newgate prison and more troubles with his bankruptcy, Defoe wrote "Robinson Crusoe" and "Moll Flanders", both of which were great successes. Labeled a social historian for his interest in colonization, economics, and exploration, Defoe died of a lethargy in Cripplegate on 24 April 1731.
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Alessandro Scarlatti was born on 2 May 1660 in Palermo, Kingdom of the Two Sicilies [now Sicily, Italy]. Alessandro was a composer, known for The Brand New Testament (2015), Farinelli (1994) and Our Children (2012). Alessandro died on 22 October 1725 in Naples, Kingdom of Naples [now Campania, Italy].