A Florida Enchantment (1914) Poster

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7/10
A merry sex comedy rather than a gay one
psteier26 April 2000
A women finds 4 seeds in an antique chest that turns men into women and vice versa. The fun begins when she takes one and forces her colored maid to take a second and gives the third to a man who annoys her. Plenty of cross dressing and making fun of sexual stereotypes.

Wonderful Florida location shooting, including old Saint Petersburg.
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6/10
Gay comedy.
DukeEman28 March 1999
The first gay film ever made? Possibly. A woman pops a few exotic pills that enhances her with sexual male behaviour . She takes a fancy to women, creating a slight stir. But to get into their pants she has to dress as a male. Maybe the first ever cross dressing film? Light screwball farce with the usual over-the-top acting from silent flics. By the way. Director Sidney Drew happens to be Drew Barrymore's great Grandfather or Uncle or something like that!
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6/10
gender-bent comedy predates 'Birth of a Nation'
mjneu5918 November 2010
The plot alone is enough to ensure a place for this early Vitagraph feature on a list of true motion picture curiosities. At a Florida seaside resort a young bride-to-be swallows a magic African seed which allows her to change gender in every way except outward appearance, much to the dismay of her fiancé (played by comedian/director Sidney Drew), who soon finds both himself and his future wife flirting with the same women! The sexual role reversal device (Drew is later 'transformed' into a woman) wears thin after all the expected gestures are exhausted, but the pantomime skill of Edith Storey as the bride-turned-bachelor is right on target and still funny after more than 95 years, exhibiting just the right attitude of male arrogance and confidence. Drew showed remarkable judgment for an actor/director by allowing her most of the limelight, and the sunny location photography along the Atlantic seaside was fairly advanced for its day.
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4/10
Goofy Gender Bender
Cineanalyst30 October 2009
This early feature-length film, "A Florida Enchantment", has a novel and goofy story of a woman discovering old seeds that reverse one's gender. She and her servant take one each and, supposedly, become men (although they're still played by the same actresses and, often, appear to the other characters to be female when they're wearing dresses). She also gives one to her fiancé, and he is thus feminized. The narrative, however, is lacking beyond the comedy of genders exaggerating the characteristics of the opposite sex. There are party and travel scenes that don't progress the plot. This gender-bending comedy probably would've fit the one or two-reel format better than it does the hour-plus length. In fact, an early short film, Alice Guy's "The Consequences of Feminism" (Les Résultats du féminism)(1906) was a similar gender-role-reversal farce. Additionally, this narrative suggests some homosexuality and, especially, cross-dressing, but not in any daring way, but rather as an extension of the gender-reversal amusement.

The gender transformations are less than convincing, but I suppose that doesn't matter. More bothersome is the servant characters in blackface and the otherwise rather racist characterizations of blacks in this film. The goggled eyes and jokes based on the servant's stupidity or the lead character striking her maid made valet are insulting rather than funny. Otherwise, the film is of little cinematic interest. It's rather prosaically filmed. There are a few abrupt cuts, which don't distinguish the passing of time (i.e. direct cuts instead of fades or something similar). Overall, "A Florida Enchantment" is, at best, mildly amusing in parts.
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1/10
Not funny!
gcube194223 June 2019
Wanted it to be funny, waited for it to be funny, not even remotely amusing. Could I have done better? Certainly not. Should this have been better? Decidedly so!
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8/10
Maybe not the first gay film, but maybe the first film with gay stereotypes...
AlsExGal8 February 2015
Warning: Spoilers
... and a bunch of racial stereotypes too. The wonder of this film is, besides the unusual plot, that it is an example of rather sophisticated comedy film making in 1914 when so much film comedy consisted of throwing pies and kicking people in the pants. There is a dearth of title cards, but the acting is good enough that you can pretty easily follow the plot.

Lillian Travers (Edith Storey) of New York writes her fiancé, Dr. Fred Cassadene (Sidney Drew) of Florida, that she has come into her inheritance and that they can now marry. She is on her way. When she arrives, she finds Fred in a compromising position with a wealthy young woman. It seems the woman has designs on Fred, and uses the fact that he is the doctor at the resort where she is staying to make excuses to get close to him by feigning illness. Still, Lillian is jealous. She finds some magical seeds that are supposed to turn men into women and women into men, yet the letter that accompanies the seeds is addressed "to all women who suffer". When Fred stands her up for a date - again occupied with the young woman from the resort - she takes one of the seeds, and her inner transformation is instantaneous. The outer transformation takes awhile.

Fred does not understand why his fiancée is flirting with all of the young women and has started treating him like a rather wimpy competitor for the ladies versus a fiancé. Lillian feeds her maid a seed, pretty much against her will, in order to turn her into a valet. Lillian breaks her engagement, returns to New York with her "valet", and both of them start dressing like men and cut their hair short. Thus Lillian and the valet do not seem to see themselves as gay, but as heterosexual men who still retain some feminine physical characteristics. With Lillian now going by the name "Lawrence Talbot", for some reason she decides to return to Florida. What follows are some comical cases of mistaken identity, Lawrence being accused of murdering Lillian, Fred taking one of the seeds and - very strangely - as one of the most unattractive women in the history of the world, being chased by an apparently sex-crazed group of men down a street in broad daylight and into the bay. Can Lillian/Lawrence rescue Fred? Does she/he even want to do so? Watch and find out.

One of the hardest things to get past is the obvious huge age gap between engaged couple Lillian and Fred. Lillian is being played by a 21 year old actress, and Fred, played by Sidney Drew of the famous Drew acting family, was 51 when this film was made.

I'd recommend this one as a big step forward in the sophistication of film comedy, made a full year before "Birth of a Nation", which did the same for film drama.
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8/10
A sex-change comedy...all the way back in 1914?! Yep!
planktonrules24 February 2022
Back in the early days of silent films, Hollywood was still a sleepy village. Most of the American films were made on the East Coast...such as in New Jersey and Florida. While Hollywood had begun making movies by 1914, it was still a new thing...and Florida was still a leading location for movies in both Jacksonville and nearby St. Augustine. This is a Vitagraph movie made in St. Augustine. My assumption is that they stopped making Florida films soon after this due to the rain and heat...as Hollywood is more temperate and dry.

A lady returns home because she plans on marrying an eligible doctor in town. However, after a misunderstanding, she thinks he's interested in other women and she runs away to pout...though the doctor had actually done nothing wrong. Lillian then does something weird....she finds a letter written a hundred years ago in which it describes seeds from Africa that will make women's problems go away....and she takes one! The next morning, she awakens with a mustache and over time she begins looking and acting more like a man! Now she no longer wants a maid but a valet...so she gives one of the pills to her maid. What happens next? Well, you should see the film...but it includes Lillian now acting like an Amazon and doing such things as dressing as a man and chasing women instead of the doctor!

This is a very shocking plot when you see the film today. Before the tough Production Code was adopted by Hollywood in mid-1934, films could have anything they wanted in them. Sure, local censor boards could edit things out or refuse to release the movies in their states...but often studios just accepted this and made films with some amazing content when seen today. Most of the really outrageous stuff in films (such as nudity, bestiality, cursing and sexuality) was seen in the early 1930s but sometimes earlier films also were pretty risque. After all, 1924's "Ben Hur" features nudity and "A Florida Enchantment" is an LGBT film! Plus, Germans were making LGBT films as well in the 20s and 30s...something that would surprise folks who aren't really aware of cinema or cultural history. So, historically speaking, it is a pretty amazing picture and proves being gay wasn't something invented in the 1960s!

Now, this does not mean the film is inoffensive and won't shock a few sensibilities today. All the maids and butlers and valets in this film are played by white folks wearing burnt cork makeup to look black. It's ridiculous and pretty awful...but it was 1914 and minstrels and the like were widely accepted. My advice is accept it and just watch the film, as it would be a shame to avoid a film simply because it was made long before political correctness. It's sort like the expression 'Two steps forward, one step back'.

So should you watch it? Well, it's well worth seeing simply to dispell the widely accepted myth that DW Griffith invented full-length films with 1915's "Birth of a Nation". I've seen "Birth" mentioned many times as a first and while it might be the first American picture that is over three hours long, "A Florida Enchantment" came out a year earlier and lasted an hour...making it a full-length picture. Additionally, if you care, films like the Italian epic "Cabiria" came out in 1914 and was two and a half hours in length!

How is the film technically? Well, it looks very advanced for 1914...with a complex plot, lots of edits and very nice sets. And, while some of the camerawork is a bit primitive, it's not bad at all when seen today.

This brings me to watchability. "A Florida Enchantment" is very easy to watch if you are a patient person who watched silents. Many folks automatically dismiss silent films, though if you give it a chance you'll probably enjoy it as I did. Overall, a funny and very unusual film...one that would be great to show at an LGBT film festival to show the history of this in the cinema. Plus, Edith Storey's performance as Lillian is great and shouldn't be missed!
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9/10
there have always been trans people
seankevinoshea18 February 2021
Wonderful performance by Edith Storey. I was surprised by the gusto with which she took on a male persona. People have played with gender norms for a long time.
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8/10
A Different Kind of Florida Man
boundlaw20 January 2024
Remember when Florida was an LGBTQ-friendly vacation spot? Seems so long ago.

This early comedy took on gender roles in a fun and daring way over a century ago. This early feature comedy pokes fun at gender roles in what must have been a daring film for its day. The use of white actors and actresses in blackface is challenging now, but the views of early 20th-Century Florida help make up for it. Filmed on location in Florida from Fort St. Augustine to Silver Springs when the Florida tourism industry was in its infancy, it is easy to see how much the state has changed in the intervening 110 years.

But, perhaps the most fun, is the juxtaposition of current politics in the state with this early satire of gender more than a century be before.
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9/10
A Fun and Scandalous Romp in 1914 America
Screen_O_Genic25 November 2023
A pioneering work on gay cinema, "A Florida Enchantment" is a delightful and entertaining glimpse at WW1-era America and its social and cultural mores. Based on a book and play of the same name this vintage charmer tells the tale of a woman who ingests strange "ingredients" that transform her into something not particularly favorable in 1914 America. Coming from a 1 % family and with an aging doctor for a suitor madcap hilarity ensues as the young lady indulges in her newfound freedom to everyone's horror and bemusement.

In humorous and still quite scandalous tones the film takes on the then novel topics of bisexuality, cross dressing and transgenderism. Although it has its slow parts and the minimal intertitles make the story a bit hard to follow at little over an hour long the acting and pacing are well done for a film well over a century old. To see the elegant suits of the men, the elaborate gowns of the women, the hats, the antiquated gestures and mannerisms, the amusing blackface, and overall vintage look, feel and vibe hearken one back to a bygone age. What I'll always remember and associate the film with is the sunny, windy, leafy and lush scenery of the Florida background which gives this B & W relic a tropical freshness distinct in movies of the time.

One of the silents that will always remain viewable and relevant because of its quality and subject matter, "A Florida Enchantment" is a must see for historians and silent film fans.
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