First, let me state that this review comes from the point of view of a devout Christian, but a Protestant, not a Catholic.
I have mixed feelings on this film. On the one hand, it is quite possibly THE single most violent film I have ever seen (though, it should be noted that I generally avoid violent films, as I am a bit squeamish).
This is meant to be an accurate portrayal of the Suffering of Christ. Now, I am not an expert by any means, but watching the relentless beating, torture, and punishment inflicted upon Jesus, it seems to me that he would have been dead long before he got to the cross.
Here is an account of the beating of Jesus, which, I would estimate, went on for about 20 minutes, though it seemed to take hours:
First, they strip him, and beat him with reeds, over and over, while jeering and spitting. Every so often, they pan out, so that we can see how the damage to his back is progressing. It's a bit icky. Then, they stop.
Then, they get out what I shall refer to as the "Cat o' Nine Tails". And they beat him, over and over, while jeering and spitting. Every so often, they pan out, so that we can see how the damage to his back is progressing. It's quite icky. Then, they stop.
Then, they flip him over. And they beat him over and over, while jeering and spitting. Every so often, they pan out, so that we can see how the damage to his back is progressing. It's really icky.
Then, they continue to beat him, kick him, spit on him, force a crown of thorns on his head, and make him carry his cross until he passes out- repeatedly. There is an incredible amount of blood lost. It drips from hundreds of places on his body, and from every single hair on his head, leaving a trail from the whipping block to Golgatha. And yet, when the nails are finally driven into his hands (NOTE: This is inaccurate. Hanging from nails in one's hands would rip the hand apart. The nails would have been driven into bones in the wrists), there is enough left to spurt up about 6 inches.
And even after all of this, the worst was yet to come. I don't want to give too much away, but let's just say it involves a crow.
It's very hard to gauge James Caviezel's performance as Jesus, since his sole purpose, basically, is to suffer, and the suffering is so immense that it eventually becomes almost farcical. This is compounded by several melodramatic slo-mo shots of Jesus collapsing in pain. One would be OK, towards the end. But there must be at least 6 of them, which is overkill.
Anyway, that was the bad. Now for the good: The cinematography is excellent. Except for the blood and violence, this is a very beautiful film. Towards the end, there is a shot of what I can only assume to be Hell, and it blew me away.
Except for James Caviezel, the performances are all extremely moving. We can feel Peter's zeal for his Lord when he cuts off the ear of the Roman soldier, and his remorse after denying that he even knows Jesus. We see Mary wanting to reach out to her son and not being able to, not even truly being able to understand what it is that is happening to him. And, though apparently people have criticized Mr. Gibson for portraying Pilate as too sympathetic, I myself have always identified with Pilate, and thought that Hristo Naumov Shopov's performance was one of the best portrayals I have ever seen.
There is also some incredible use of parallel cutting in this film: It juxtaposes Jesus' suffering and crucifixion with scenes from the Last Supper, from his ministry, and even from his childhood. There is a very touching scene/flashback involving Mary and Jesus, which I will not divulge here, except to say that it is quite well executed.
The dialogue: Much of it either quotes or paraphrases actual Scripture. I have often said that the best way to maintain accuracy in a film is to stick as closely as possible to the source material (whether or not Scripture actually is accurate is a debate for another time. Mr. Gibson obviously believes that it is, and thus has remained true to it). But just enough is changed and added so that people like myself, who know the story by heart, will stop and take note of exactly what is being said. There are some powerful, powerful words in this film, and not just the ones from Scripture. Pilate and his wife have a terrific exchange concerning the nature of truth, which gave me a new perspective on Pilate's simple question, "What is truth?" in John 18:38. Also: I think Jesus' simple prayer in Gethsemane at the beginning illustrates his suffering far better than the scenes of relentless beating and torture later on.
The subtitles: At first, I was a bit perturbed that Mr. Gibson had decided to put subtitles on the film, rather than simply having the performances speak for themselves, as was his original intention. And, all through, I thought, "I'd be able to tell what's going on just as easily without the subtitles." However, that's because I know the story. But there are people going to see this movie who don't know the story as well as I do. And, though they'd probably be able to get the basic gist of it without the subtitles, they'd still miss out on a lot.
And, finally, the Resurrection: Obviously, the Resurrection has to be portrayed in some way in the film, otherwise it's just "Christ Gets Beaten to a Bloody Pulp." I have heard people in various Christian organizations criticize Mr. Gibson for not concentrating enough on Christ's rising from the dead. However: This is meant to be a film about Jesus' suffering, and I can see how spending a lot of time at the end on the Resurrection would take away from that. And so, the Resurrection is done very simply, and very quickly. But it gets the point across. Simplicity is usually best.
One final note: I do not find this film to be at all Anti-Semitic. Yes, there are some Jewish people who are portrayed as evil. But there are also some Jewish people who are portrayed as good. And, likewise, there are some Romans who are portrayed as evil, and some as good.
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