Little Caesar (1931)
7/10
"There's a rope around my neck right now, and they only hang you once"
8 March 2009
Warning: Spoilers
Even four years after 'The Jazz Singer (1927),' Hollywood was still adapting to the "talkies." Mervyn LeRoy's 'Little Caesar (1931)' – along with 'The Public Enemy (1931)' and 'Scarface (1932)' – was one of the pivotal films in the development of the gangster genre {popular in the 1930s, and later a considerable influence on film noir}, but it also suffers the pitfalls of many early sound films. This rocky transition between mediums is still seen in the film's occasional use of explanatory intertitles, a vestigial remnant from the silent era. However, despite exhibited the drawbacks of its contemporaries – limited use of sound, unremarkable visuals – LeRoy's film could never have succeeded as a silent film, for the bulk of its power stems from the remarkable performance of a young-ish Edward G. Robinson. Though seemingly unintimidating as a short, plump petty criminal, Little Caesar has a nasty scowl, and a cocky drawl that shows that he means business. This might be the earliest case (that I've come across) of an actor using words to create a truly memorable character.

'Little Caesar' is about a man who, tired of being a nobody, strikes out for the top. Less sinful characters in cinema have used this premise as a springboard for success in noble political, sporting, and artistic endeavours, but not Rico (Robinson) – he's a small-time crook, and his dream is to be the biggest crook in town. Rico's ascent to power, probably modelled on the real-life rise of Al Capone, has served as a template for countless subsequent gangster films, including 'The Godfather: Part II (1974),' 'Scarface (1983)' and 'American Gangster (2007)' {indeed, "Little Caesar" novelist W.R. Burnett also worked on Howard Hawks' 'Scarface (1932)'}. As Little Caesar, Robinson completely dominates the film, and fortunately we rarely stray from his footsteps. Douglas Fairbanks Jr., as a reformed criminal-turned-dancer, does adequately in an uninteresting role. Thomas Jackson, as Sergeant Flaherty, invents a offbeat, ignoble sort of law-enforcer, speaking with a sarcastic, contemptuous whine that suggest utter disdain for his quarry.

Many of W.R. Burnett's films involve characters who are ultimately brought down by their all-too-human weaknesses: Tony Camonte in 'Scarface (1932)' is brought down by his (incestuous) jealousy over his sister; Raven in 'This Gun for Hire (1942)' is too proud to abandon his planned assassinations; the heist thieves in 'The Asphalt Jungle (1950)' each have their respective vices. Likewise, Rico is toppled by a moment of compassion towards an old friend. Alcohol and women – the two most popular pitfalls – hold no regard to Little Caesar, who dismisses both as mere distractions from his power. But what I found most interesting is that, unlike the other examples I just mentioned, Rico is brought down by his only lingering morsel of virtue. This helps breed a sliver of audience sympathy towards a man who had formerly exhibited little but contempt for humanity, converting Rico's rise to power into a fully-fledged tragedy; of a man who wanted it all, but – to his disbelief – couldn't quite wrap his fingers around it.
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