9/10
Cattle Kate and Stalin: for and against each other
24 March 2017
Warning: Spoilers
That redhead is no deadhead, as Maureen O'Hara proves, in this entertaining range war drama. The screenplay is brilliant, providing a variety of shifting alliances to keep us guessing. Maureen's character, Cattle Kate(so nicknamed) is actually from Texas, not Wyoming, to which she has recently migrated, at the beckoning of the second most visible character: Jim Averell(William Bishop), whose historical namesake was married to Cattle Kate for a few years. He is a mysterious complex man with a Stalin complex. Stalin's game plan was to be a benchwarmer while the Fascist and non-fascist governments of Europe destroyed each other in warfare. Then, the USSR would roll over all of Europe with little effective opposition, with the arsenal they would build up in the meanwhile. Of course, the Germans upset his plan by overrunning most of Europe in record time and with minimal destruction.

Well, Averell tells Kate that his ambition is to become governor, and buy up most of Wyoming. Toward this goal, he sought to ally himself with the small ranchers against the big bully ranchers, who had seen to it that legislation was passed that favored them. Another part of his scheme is to incite a range war between The large and small ranchers, who would mutually destroy each other, and leave their ranches for him to pick over. Reece Duncan(Alexander Scourby)would represent the local big owners.

Clearly, Averell is a wealthy man, but the source of his wealth is not apparent. He seems to have lots of time to meddle in the affairs of the ranchers, without actually owning any cattle himself. He sets up Kate with a cattle buying business, as well as a saloon business to cater to her traditional employment, with the rational that they will probably marry eventually. But, actually he plans to use her toward his agenda. Yes, he's a snake! She, not he, takes the risk of being accused a cattle rustler, if her hands brand some mavericks that Duncan considers are his, or rustle somebody's branded cattle. He arranges for her branding logo to closely resemble that of Duncan's, so that it can be applied over Duncan's brands which are then hidden. Kate herself wouldn't approve of that, but her hands might be tempted.

An incident happens where Duncan's foreman is murdered on the range at night when some cattle go missing, and one of Kate's branding irons is found near his body. The cattlemen are of a mind to string her up, so she is put in jail, with several deputies as guards, partly for her safety. It seems awfully careless for one of Kate's hands to leave that branding iron as incriminating evidence. This mystery is resolved partly by facts and partly by logic.

I haven't yet mentioned Sheriff Blaine: recently appointed essentially by Averell, as meeting his specification of someone he thought would be malleable to his interests. Blaine's Texas family was wiped out in a range war, and he doesn't want to get involved in another, so he's thinking of resigning soon. Yet, he doesn't easily back down when confronted with a difficult problem. He hires a bunch of deputies when he thinks it's necessary.

Averell, Duncan, and Blain are all single, so which, if any, is Kate going to marry? Why do you think she made this choice? I'll let you view the film to find out(Film currently available cheaply as part of an 8 pack of westerns.) The real Averell apparently had no ambition to be governor nor own the whole of Wyoming. He and Kate were lynched together for supposedly rustling some cows. Probably, it depended on what all was included in the concept of rustling, as pointed out in this film.

Included is an obligatory cattle stampede, consisting of mavericks. Also, a huge, complicated, street brawl as the climax.

Of the main characters, Maureen and Bishop(as Averell) have plenty of charisma, which is lacking for Scourby(Duncan) and Nicol(Sheriff). That's not to say that these others weren't adequate in their roles. I think the picture would be much more popular if "name" actors had taken the place of the latter two. Also, a humorous sidekick, such as Andy Devine or Gabby Hays would have been nice.

Thank goodness it was shot in color, or we would have missed Maureen's flaming hair to match her tongue and action! For other good, but little known, color films that feature Maureen as a domineering wildcat, I recommend "Comanche Territory" and "Against All Flags", she being a pirate captain in the latter.
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